Anatel Updates 5G Rules in Brazil

Anatel published a resolution updating the 5G network regulatory framework in Brazil, with measures seeking to accelerate coverage in regions still without signal and increase competitiveness among carriers. The resolution is the result of a six-month public consultation and incorporates contributions from carriers, equipment manufacturers, consumer associations, and academia.

Main Changes for Carriers and Users

One of the most relevant measures is the obligation of active infrastructure sharing between carriers in municipalities with fewer than 100,000 inhabitants. Until now, each company had to build its own network in these localities, making expansion to smaller cities economically unviable. With sharing, the cost per carrier drops and viability increases, accelerating the arrival of 5G in the country's interior.

For end users, the resolution requires carriers to publish coverage maps with block-level granularity, updated monthly. The measure responds to a frequent complaint that current maps overestimate real coverage and mislead consumers when contracting plans. Also prohibited is the use of the "5G" label on plans delivering only 5G NSA (Non-Standalone) technology without clearly indicating the limitation.

Perspectives for the Interior and Industry

Telecommunications sector specialists estimate the new rules could bring 5G to at least 400 Brazilian municipalities two to three years earlier than previously projected. The most anticipated impact is on industry: factories in medium-sized cities in the interior will be able to adopt industrial automation based on private 5G with ultra-low latency, a technical requirement the previous generation of networks couldn't consistently meet.